What are the legal and ethical implications of using DDoS tools in 2023?

The use of DDoS tools is illegal in most jurisdictions, with severe penalties for those who launch attacks or create and distribute the tools. Ethically, DDoS attacks are considered harmful and malicious, as they disrupt services and potentially cause financial damage, reputational harm, and loss of productivity. The targets are often businesses or organizations dependent on online resources for basic operations.